By Walid Fattoum, independent broker, ORIAS 24 006 887·Updated on 30 April 2026Why choosing the right home insurance matters
Along with car insurance, home insurance is the most common insurance policy in France. Yet it is also one of the least understood: many policyholders do not know what they have actually signed up for, under-declare the value of their belongings, or have been paying for years for a policy designed for another life (the student studio, when they have since bought a family home).
Choosing the right home insurance means matching your policy to your real, current situation: home, belongings, family profile, level of risk. It is also one of the insurance policies you are most likely to use in your lifetime: water damage, theft, glass breakage, personal liability. Comparing policies regularly often wins on both counts: better cover for the same price or less.
Tenant or owner-occupier: what does the law say?
How you occupy the home determines your legal obligations:
- Tenant: home insurance is compulsory (law of 6 July 1989). You must show a certificate when moving in and at each annual lease renewal. Otherwise the landlord can terminate the lease or take out insurance on your behalf (at your expense, with a surcharge).
- Owner-occupier in a condominium: minimum liability insurance has been compulsory since the 2014 loi Alur. Cover can be limited to liability, but comprehensive home insurance is highly recommended.
- Owner-occupier of a detached house: no strict legal obligation, but going uninsured exposes you to major risks from fire, water damage or liability towards others.
- Landlord (you rent the property out): you need non-occupying owner insurance, in addition to the home insurance your tenant takes out.
Standard home insurance cover
Modern home insurance covers everyday risks:
- Personal liability: damage caused to others by you, your family or your pets, at home or elsewhere. It is the most used cover and the one whose limits should be highest.
- Occupier's or property owner's liability: damage to the building, claims from neighbours.
- Fire, lightning, explosion, smoke: the original home insurance cover, which on its own justifies taking out a policy given the cost of a major loss.
- Water damage: leaks, burst pipes, seepage, frozen pipes. It is the cover used most often.
- Weather events: storm, hail, snow, weight of snow, snow impact on the building.
- Natural and technological disasters: triggered by an official prefectoral decree.
- Theft, vandalism: break-in, simple theft depending on the policy, malicious damage.
- Glass breakage: windows, conservatories, patio doors, sometimes mirrors and glass-ceramic hobs.
- Cover while away: your liability and contents cover follow you on holiday or to a second home.
Options that can really matter
Depending on your situation, some options make a real difference when you make a claim:
- New-for-old: compensation with no deduction for wear and tear. For furniture that is a few years old, the difference can be considerable. Recommended if you have a lot of furniture.
- Valuables: jewellery, works of art, high-tech equipment, musical instruments. Often capped or requiring a specific declaration.
- Garden: outdoor furniture, garden equipment, sheds, swimming pool, fixed hot tub.
- Portable devices: laptops, smartphones, tablets, headphones, outside the home.
- Electrical damage: power surges, short circuits, indirect lightning damage to electronic devices.
- School insurance: covers children for accidents during or related to school (outings, journeys, after-school activities).
- Legal protection: advice and cover for legal fees in everyday disputes (consumer, neighbours, work).
- 24/7 assistance: fast call-out of a plumber, locksmith or glazier in an emergency.
How to set the value of your contents correctly
The value of contents is the declared value of all your belongings (furniture, appliances, electronics, clothes, crockery, decoration, etc.). Underestimating it is one of the most common mistakes, and it means being compensated only in proportion after a major loss.
Our advice: make a room-by-room inventory, estimate the replacement value as new, and add it all up. For valuables (jewellery, instruments, works of art), make a specific declaration with photos and receipts. Update the inventory every 3 to 5 years (belongings build up faster than you think). If you ever make a claim, you will be glad you did the work beforehand.
Pitfalls to avoid when signing up
- Under-declaring the floor area: a mistake of a few square metres can void the cover after a claim. Measure it, or rely on the official loi Carrez survey.
- Hiding previous claims: if the insurer finds an omission when you claim, it can refuse to pay. Be transparent when signing up.
- Not declaring a business activity at home: remote work, self-employed profession, micro-business. Many policies exclude it by default, so it must be declared.
- Not declaring an animal classed as dangerous: category 1 and 2 dogs, some reptiles. Excluded by most mainstream policies, they require a specialist insurer.
- Keeping a policy for a home you have left: moving house means updating the address on the policy, or even cancelling it (loi Hamon, after 1 year).
How to switch home insurance
There are several ways to switch:
- On the annual renewal date with 2 months' notice (loi Chatel).
- At any time after the first year (2014 loi Hamon, mid-term cancellation with no fee and no reason needed).
- If your situation changes: moving house, marriage, divorce, retirement, change of job.
- If your premium rises without justification.
As your broker, we also handle the cancellation for you (letter, follow-up, certificate) and make sure there is no gap in cover between the old and the new policy.
Why use an independent broker
The home insurance market has dozens of insurers with very different positions (budget, premium, families, students, seniors, higher risks). Premiums for two equivalent policies can differ by 30 to 40 %, and exclusions vary considerably (theft, valuables, pets, business activities).
Our role as an independent broker: compare policies from more than 30 partner insurers for you, check that the cover matches your situation, negotiate the best terms, and handle cancelling your old policy. Free of charge for you: we are paid by the insurers, not by our clients.
To understand in detail how we work, see our general FAQ on the role of an insurance broker. You can also check our registration directly in the official ORIAS register under number 24 006 887, or read our legal notice for the regulatory details.
Request your personalised quote using the form above. Within 24 working hours, we come back to you with a selection of policies suited to your home and your profile. Certificate sent immediately after you sign up.